ADDRESSING ELECTION INSECURITY IN NIGERIA: STRATEGIES FOR A SECURE ELECTORAL PROCESS

Abstract

For decades, Nigerian elections have been tarnished by violence and insecurity; the 2023 general elections were no exception. This study sought to examine the reasons for insecurity in Nigeria during the election season and suggest solutions to the issue. The study found the main causes of electoral violence in Nigeria to be poverty, political thuggery, ethnic and religious conflicts, and ineffective law enforcement agencies. To address these issues, this study emphasises the importance of a political will, inter-agency cooperation, and proactive engagement with civil society. It calls for the implementation of electoral changes that prioritize voter education, responsibility, and transparency in addition to making better use of the new media to improve the credibility of the electoral process. The study also emphasizes the necessity for an all-encompassing strategy that involves government, security services, political parties, civil society organizations, and the media in addressing election insecurity in the nation. The study concluded by stating that all stakeholders must put forth a consistent effort and dedication in order to combat insecurity during the Nigerian election season. By putting these measures in place, Nigerian elections will be free, fair, and peaceful, and the nation’s democracy will continue to thrive and be sustainable.